ARCHITECTURE
قلبي هو وطني
كل مكان انت فيه هو وطنك
الغنى في الغربة وطن .. والفقر في الوطن غربه
لم يعد الصمت ممكنا.. و .. اذا لم تعجبك حياتك غيرها
To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour
pyramid
Construction with a square base and four triangular faces; it served as a tomb for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, represented here by the pyramid of Cheops.

Greek theater
Open-air structure, often built on a hillside, where theatrical performances were staged during antiquity.

Greek temple [1]
Building that, in antiquity, was dedicated to a divinity and featured a statue of that divinity.
![Greek temple [1] image Greek temple [1]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/greek-temple/greek-temple_1.jpg)
Greek temple [2]
Building that, in antiquity, was dedicated to a divinity and featured a statue of that divinity.
![Greek temple [2] image Greek temple [2]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/greek-temple/greek-temple_2.jpg)
plan

Ionic order
Order characterized by soaring columns with molded bases, capitals with volutes and a continuously sculpted frieze.

Doric order
Order characterized by a squat column with no base, a capital that is not sculpted and a frieze with alternating triglyphs and metopes.

Corinthian order
Order characterized especially by its capital decorated with acanthus leaves.

Roman house
For wealthy Romans, family life unfolded in spacious luxurious houses whose rooms were arranged around open-air spaces.

Roman amphitheater
Oval or round building composed of an arena surrounded by tiers; it was used mainly to stage gladiator fights.

underground
Area located beneath the arena, designed for easy access for prisoners, gladiators and animals.

castle
Fortified residence of a feudal lord, designed to protect against assailants.

Vauban fortification
Star-shaped military fortification developed by the Frenchman Vauban in the 17th century.

Gothic cathedral
The architectural style of the medieval cathedral (12th century to the Renaissance) is characterized mainly by its ribbed, ogival vaults.

vault
The vault of a Gothic cathedral rests on a series of arches that cross at the summit of the nave and are supported by lateral pillars.

façade

plan

pagoda
Place of worship for Buddhists of the Far East, usually made up of a series of stories, each with its own roof.

Aztec temple
Pyramid-shaped religious edifice of pre-Columbian Mexico featuring one or several temples.

semicircular arch
Arch in the form of a semicircle.

examples of arches
Arches: curved constructions supported on each side by piers.

examples of roofs [1]
Roof: the covering of a building that rests on the frame and protects it from inclement weather.
![examples of roofs [1] image examples of roofs [1]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-roofs_1.jpg)
examples of roofs [2]
Roof: the covering of a building that rests on the frame and protects it from inclement weather.
![examples of roofs [2] image examples of roofs [2]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-roofs_2.jpg)
examples of roofs [3]
Roof: the covering of a building that rests on the frame and protects it from inclement weather.
![examples of roofs [3] image examples of roofs [3]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-roofs_3.jpg)
examples of roofs [4]
Roof: the covering of a building that rests on the frame and protects it from inclement weather.
![examples of roofs [4] image examples of roofs [4]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-roofs_4.jpg)
examples of windows
Windows: bays built into a wall and containing glass to let in light and air.

examples of doors [1]
Doors: composed of a movable part, the wing, and a frame; their function is to close up a bay.
![examples of doors [1] image examples of doors [1]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-doors_1.jpg)
examples of doors [4]
Doors: composed of a movable part, the wing, and a frame; their function is to close up a bay.
![examples of doors [4] image examples of doors [4]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/elements-architecture/examples-doors_4.jpg)
elevator
Mechanical apparatus with a car that provides automated movement of people between the levels of a building.

elevator car
The elevator’s mobile compartment, designed to transport passengers.

escalator
Installation that consists of articulated steps on a continuously turning chain; it allows movement between two levels of a building.

traditional houses [2]
The dwellings, current or of former times, that characterize a given culture.
![traditional houses [2] image traditional houses [2]](http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/arts-architecture/architecture/traditional-houses_2.jpg)
city houses
Dwelling types found in large urban centers.

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